Metadata-Version: 2.1
Name: littletable
Version: 2.0.7
Summary: Python in-memory ORM database
Home-page: https://github.com/ptmcg/littletable/
Author: Paul McGuire
Author-email: ptmcg@austin.rr.com
License: MIT License
Download-URL: https://pypi.org/project/littletable/
Description: # littletable - a Python module to give ORM-like access to a collection of objects
        [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/ptmcg/littletable.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/ptmcg/littletable) [![Binder](https://mybinder.org/badge_logo.svg)](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/ptmcg/littletable/master)
        
        - [Introduction](#introduction)
        - [Importing data from CSV files](#importing-data-from-csv-files)
        - [Tabular output](#tabular-output)
        - [For More Info](#for-more-info)
        - [Sample Demo](#sample-demo)
        
        Introduction
        ------------
        The `littletable` module provides a low-overhead, schema-less, in-memory database access to a collection 
        of user objects. `littletable` Tables will accept Python `dict`s or any user-defined object type, including:
        
        - `namedtuples` and `typing.NamedTuples`
        - `dataclasses`
        - `types.SimpleNamespaces`
        - `attrs` classes
        - `PyDantic` data models
        - `traitlets`
        
        `littletable` infers the Table's "columns" from those objects' `__dict__`, `__slots__`, or `_fields` mappings to access
        object attributes. 
        
        If populated with Python `dict`s, they get stored as `SimpleNamespace`s or `littletable.DictObject`s.
        
        In addition to basic ORM-style insert/remove/query/delete access to the contents of a `Table`, `littletable` offers:
        * simple indexing for improved retrieval performance, and optional enforcing key uniqueness 
        * access to objects using indexed attributes
        * direct import/export to CSV and Excel .xlsx files
        * clean tabular output for data presentation
        * simplified joins using `"+"` operator syntax between annotated `Table`s 
        * the result of any query or join is a new first-class `littletable` `Table` 
        * simple full-text search against multi-word text attributes
        * access like a standard Python list to the records in a Table, including indexing/slicing, `iter`, `zip`, `len`, `groupby`, etc.
        * access like a standard Python `dict` to attributes with a unique index, or like a standard Python `defaultdict(list)` to attributes with a non-unique index
        
        `littletable` `Table`s do not require an upfront schema definition, but simply work off of the attributes in 
        the stored values, and those referenced in any query parameters.
        
        
        Importing data from CSV files
        -----------------------------
        You can easily import a CSV file into a Table using Table.csv_import():
        
        ```python
        t = Table().csv_import("my_data.csv")
        ```
        
        In place of a local file name, you can also specify  an HTTP url:
        
        ```python
        url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jbrownlee/Datasets/master/iris.csv"
        names = ["sepal-length", "sepal-width", "petal-length", "petal-width", "class"]
        iris_table = Table('iris').csv_import(url, fieldnames=names)
        ```
        
        You can also directly import CSV data as a string:
        
        ```python
        catalog = Table("catalog")
        
        catalog_data = """\
        sku,description,unitofmeas,unitprice
        BRDSD-001,Bird seed,LB,3
        BBS-001,Steel BB's,LB,5
        MGNT-001,Magnet,EA,8"""
        
        catalog.csv_import(catalog_data, transforms={'unitprice': int})
        ```
        
        Data can also be directly imported from compressed .zip, .gz, and .xz files.
        
        Files containing JSON-formatted records can be similarly imported using `Table.json_import()`.
        
        
        Tabular output
        --------------
        To produce a nice tabular output for a table, you can use the embedded support for
        the [rich](https://github.com/willmcgugan/rich) module, `as_html()` in [Jupyter Notebook](https://jupyter.org/),
        or the [tabulate](https://github.com/astanin/python-tabulate) module:
        
        Using `table.present()` (implemented using `rich`; `present()` accepts `rich` `Table` keyword args):
        
        ```python
        table(title_str).present(fields=["col1", "col2", "col3"])
            or
        table.select("col1 col2 col3")(title_str).present(caption="caption text", 
                                                          caption_justify="right")
        ```
        
        Using `Jupyter Notebook`:
        
        ```python
        from IPython.display import HTML, display
        display(HTML(table.as_html()))
        ```
        
        Using `tabulate`:
        
        ```python
        from tabulate import tabulate
        print(tabulate((vars(rec) for rec in table), headers="keys"))
        ```
        
        For More Info
        -------------
        Extended "getting started" notes at [how_to_use_littletable.md](https://github.com/ptmcg/littletable/blob/master/how_to_use_littletable.md).
        
        Sample Demo
        -----------
        Here is a simple littletable data storage/retrieval example:
        
        ```python
        from littletable import Table, DataObject
        
        customers = Table('customers')
        customers.create_index("id", unique=True)
        customers.insert(DataObject(id="0010", name="George Jetson"))
        customers.insert(DataObject(id="0020", name="Wile E. Coyote"))
        customers.insert(DataObject(id="0030", name="Jonny Quest"))
        
        catalog = Table('catalog')
        catalog.create_index("sku", unique=True)
        catalog.insert(DataObject(sku="ANVIL-001", descr="1000lb anvil", unitofmeas="EA",unitprice=100))
        catalog.insert(DataObject(sku="BRDSD-001", descr="Bird seed", unitofmeas="LB",unitprice=3))
        catalog.insert(DataObject(sku="MAGNT-001", descr="Magnet", unitofmeas="EA",unitprice=8))
        catalog.insert(DataObject(sku="MAGLS-001", descr="Magnifying glass", unitofmeas="EA",unitprice=12))
        
        wishitems = Table('wishitems')
        wishitems.create_index("custid")
        wishitems.create_index("sku")
        
        # easy to import CSV data from a string or file
        wishitems.csv_import("""\
        custid,sku
        0020,ANVIL-001
        0020,BRDSD-001
        0020,MAGNT-001
        0030,MAGNT-001
        0030,MAGLS-001
        """)
        
        # print a particular customer name 
        # (unique indexes will return a single item; non-unique
        # indexes will return a list of all matching items)
        print(customers.by.id["0030"].name)
        
        # see all customer names
        for name in customers.all.name:
            print(name)
        
        # print all items sold by the pound
        for item in catalog.where(unitofmeas="LB"):
            print(item.sku, item.descr)
        
        # print all items that cost more than 10
        for item in catalog.where(lambda o: o.unitprice > 10):
            print(item.sku, item.descr, item.unitprice)
        
        # join tables to create queryable wishlists collection
        wishlists = customers.join_on("id") + wishitems.join_on("custid") + catalog.join_on("sku")
        
        # print all wishlist items with price > 10 (can use Table.gt comparator instead of lambda)
        bigticketitems = wishlists().where(unitprice=Table.gt(10))
        for item in bigticketitems:
            print(item)
        
        # list all wishlist items in descending order by price
        for item in wishlists().sort("unitprice desc"):
            print(item)
        
        # print output as a nicely-formatted table
        wishlists().sort("unitprice desc")("Wishlists").present()
        
        # print output as an HTML table
        print(wishlists().sort("unitprice desc")("Wishlists").as_html())
        
        # print output as a Markdown table
        print(wishlists().sort("unitprice desc")("Wishlists").as_markdown())
        
        ```
        
Platform: UNKNOWN
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Information Technology
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
Classifier: Topic :: Database
Requires-Python: >=3.6.8
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
