(?:`)?(?:lesser`general`public`license`for`linguistic`resources)?(?:`)?preamble`the`licenses`for`most`data`are`designed`to`take`away`your`freedom`to`share`and`change`it\.`by`contrast,`this`license`is`intended`to`guarantee`your`freedom`to`share`and`change`free`data\-`to`make`sure`the`data`are`free`for`all`their`users\.`this`license,`the`lesser`general`public`license`for`linguistic`resources,`applies`to`some`specially`designated`linguistic`resources`\-`typically`lexicons`and`grammars\.`terms`and`conditions`for`copying,`distribution`and`modification(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?this`license`agreement`applies`to`any`linguistic`resource`which`contains`a`notice`placed`by`the`copyright`holder`or`other`authorized`party`saying`it`may`be`distributed`under`the`terms`of`this`lesser`general`public`license`for`linguistic`resources`\(also`called`this`license`\)\.`each`licensee`is`addressed`as`you`\.`a`linguistic`resource`means`a`collection`of`data`about`language`prepared`so`as`to`be`used`with`application`programs\.`the`linguistic`resource`,`below,`refers`to`any`such`work`which`has`been`distributed`under`these`terms\.`a`work`based`on`the`linguistic`resource`means`either`the`linguistic`resource`or`any`derivative`work`under`copyright`law:`that`is`to`say,`a`work`containing`the`linguistic`resource`or`a`portion`of`it,`either`verbatim`or`with`modifications`and`or`translated`straightforwardly`into`another`language\.`\(hereinafter,`translation`is`included`without`limitation`in`the`term`modification`\.\)`legible`form`for`a`linguistic`resource`means`the`preferred`form`of`the`resource`for`making`modifications`to`it\.`activities`other`than`copying,`distribution`and`modification`are`not`covered`by`this`license;`they`are`outside`its`scope\.`the`act`of`running`a`program`using`the`linguistic`resource`is`not`restricted,`and`output`from`such`a`program`is`covered`only`if`its`contents`constitute`a`work`based`on`the`linguistic`resource`\(independent`of`the`use`of`the`linguistic`resource`in`a`tool`for`writing`it\)\.`whether`that`is`true`depends`on`what`the`program`that`uses`the`linguistic`resource`does\.(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?you`may`copy`and`distribute`verbatim`copies`of`the`linguistic`resource`as`you`receive`it,`in`any`medium,`provided`that`you`conspicuously`and`appropriately`publish`on`each`copy`an`appropriate`copyright`notice`and`disclaimer`of`warranty;`keep`intact`all`the`notices`that`refer`to`this`license`and`to`the`absence`of`any`warranty;`and`distribute`a`copy`of`this`license`along`with`the`linguistic`resource\.`you`may`charge`a`fee`for`the`physical`act`of`transferring`a`copy,`and`you`may`at`your`option`offer`warranty`protection`in`exchange`for`a`fee\.(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?you`may`modify`your`copy`or`copies`of`the`linguistic`resource`or`any`portion`of`it,`thus`forming`a`work`based`on`the`linguistic`resource,`and`copy`and`distribute`such`modifications`or`work`under`the`terms`of`section`1`above,`provided`that`you`also`meet`all`of`these`conditions:(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?the`modified`work`must`itself`be`a`linguistic`resource\.(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?you`must`cause`the`files`modified`to`carry`prominent`notices`stating`that`you`changed`the`files`and`the`date`of`any`change\.(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?you`must`cause`the`whole`of`the`work`to`be`licensed`at`no`charge`to`all`third`parties`under`the`terms`of`this`license\.`these`requirements`apply`to`the`modified`work`as`a`whole\.`if`identifiable`sections`of`that`work`are`not`derived`from`the`linguistic`resource,`and`can`be`reasonably`considered`independent`and`separate`works`in`themselves,`then`this`license,`and`its`terms,`do`not`apply`to`those`sections`when`you`distribute`them`as`separate`works\.`but`when`you`distribute`the`same`sections`as`part`of`a`whole`which`is`a`work`based`on`the`linguistic`resource,`the`distribution`of`the`whole`must`be`on`the`terms`of`this`license,`whose`permissions`for`other`licensees`extend`to`the`entire`whole,`and`thus`to`each`and`every`part`regardless`of`who`wrote`it\.`thus,`it`is`not`the`intent`of`this`section`to`claim`rights`or`contest`your`rights`to`work`written`entirely`by`you;`rather,`the`intent`is`to`exercise`the`right`to`control`the`distribution`of`derivative`or`collective`works`based`on`the`linguistic`resource\.`in`addition,`mere`aggregation`of`another`work`not`based`on`the`linguistic`resource`with`the`linguistic`resource`\(or`with`a`work`based`on`the`linguistic`resource\)`on`a`volume`of`a`storage`or`distribution`medium`does`not`bring`the`other`work`under`the`scope`of`this`license\.(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?a`program`that`contains`no`derivative`of`any`portion`of`the`linguistic`resource,`but`is`designed`to`work`with`the`linguistic`resource`\(or`an`encrypted`form`of`the`linguistic`resource\)`by`reading`it`or`being`compiled`or`linked`with`it,`is`called`a`work`that`uses`the`linguistic`resource`\.`such`a`work,`in`isolation,`is`not`a`derivative`work`of`the`linguistic`resource,`and`therefore`falls`outside`the`scope`of`this`license\.`however,`combining`a`work`that`uses`the`linguistic`resource`with`the`linguistic`resource`\(or`an`encrypted`form`of`the`linguistic`resource\)`creates`a`package`that`is`a`derivative`of`the`linguistic`resource`\(because`it`contains`portions`of`the`linguistic`resource\),`rather`than`a`work`that`uses`the`linguistic`resource`\.`if`the`package`is`a`derivative`of`the`linguistic`resource,`you`may`distribute`the`package`under`the`terms`of`section`4\.`any`works`containing`that`package`also`fall`under`section`4\.(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?as`an`exception`to`the`sections`above,`you`may`also`combine`a`work`that`uses`the`linguistic`resource`with`the`linguistic`resource`\(or`an`encrypted`form`of`the`linguistic`resource\)`to`produce`a`package`containing`portions`of`the`linguistic`resource,`and`distribute`that`package`under`terms`of`your`choice,`provided`that`the`terms`permit`modification`of`the`package`for`the`customer`s`own`use`and`reverse`engineering`for`debugging`such`modifications\.`you`must`give`prominent`notice`with`each`copy`of`the`package`that`the`linguistic`resource`is`used`in`it`and`that`the`linguistic`resource`and`its`use`are`covered`by`this`license\.`you`must`supply`a`copy`of`this`license\.`if`the`package`during`execution`displays`copyright`notices,`you`must`include`the`copyright`notice`for`the`linguistic`resource`among`them,`as`well`as`a`reference`directing`the`user`to`the`copy`of`this`license\.`also,`you`must`do`one`of`these`things:(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?accompany`the`package`with`the`complete`corresponding`machine\-`readable`legible`form`of`the`linguistic`resource`including`whatever`changes`were`used`in`the`package`\(which`must`be`distributed`under`sections`1`and`2`above\);`and,`if`the`package`contains`an`encrypted`form`of`the`linguistic`resource,`with`the`complete`machine\-`readable`work`that`uses`the`linguistic`resource`,`as`object`code`and`or`source`code,`so`that`the`user`can`modify`the`linguistic`resource`and`then`encrypt`it`to`produce`a`modified`package`containing`the`modified`linguistic`resource\.(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?use`a`suitable`mechanism`for`combining`with`the`linguistic`resource\.`a`suitable`mechanism`is`one`that`will`operate`properly`with`a`modified`version`of`the`linguistic`resource,`if`the`user`installs`one,`as`long`as`the`modified`version`is`interface\-`compatible`with`the`version`that`the`package`was`made`with\.(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?accompany`the`package`with`a`written`offer,`valid`for`at`least`three`years,`to`give`the`same`user`the`materials`specified`in`subsection`4a,`above,`for`a`charge`no`more`than`the`cost`of`performing`this`distribution\.(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?if`distribution`of`the`package`is`made`by`offering`access`to`copy`from`a`designated`place,`offer`equivalent`access`to`copy`the`above`specified`materials`from`the`same`place\.(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?verify`that`the`user`has`already`received`a`copy`of`these`materials`or`that`you`have`already`sent`this`user`a`copy\.`if`the`package`includes`an`encrypted`form`of`the`linguistic`resource,`the`required`form`of`the`work`that`uses`the`linguistic`resource`must`include`any`data`and`utility`programs`needed`for`reproducing`the`package`from`it\.`however,`as`a`special`exception,`the`materials`to`be`distributed`need`not`include`anything`that`is`normally`distributed`\(in`either`source`or`binary`form\)`with`the`major`components`\(compiler,`kernel,`and`so`on\)`of`the`operating`system`on`which`the`executable`runs,`unless`that`component`itself`accompanies`the`executable\.`it`may`happen`that`this`requirement`contradicts`the`license`restrictions`of`proprietary`libraries`that`do`not`normally`accompany`the`operating`system\.`such`a`contradiction`means`you`cannot`use`both`them`and`the`linguistic`resource`together`in`a`package`that`you`distribute\.(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?you`may`not`copy,`modify,`sublicense,`link`with,`or`distribute`the`linguistic`resource`except`as`expressly`provided`under`this`license\.`any`attempt`otherwise`to`copy,`modify,`sublicense,`link`with,`or`distribute`the`linguistic`resource`is`void,`and`will`automatically`terminate`your`rights`under`this`license\.`however,`parties`who`have`received`copies,`or`rights,`from`you`under`this`license`will`not`have`their`licenses`terminated`so`long`as`such`parties`remain`in`full`compliance\.(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?you`are`not`required`to`accept`this`license,`since`you`have`not`signed`it\.`however,`nothing`else`grants`you`permission`to`modify`or`distribute`the`linguistic`resource`or`its`derivative`works\.`these`actions`are`prohibited`by`law`if`you`do`not`accept`this`license\.`therefore,`by`modifying`or`distributing`the`linguistic`resource`\(or`any`work`based`on`the`linguistic`resource\),`you`indicate`your`acceptance`of`this`license`to`do`so,`and`all`its`terms`and`conditions`for`copying,`distributing`or`modifying`the`linguistic`resource`or`works`based`on`it\.(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?each`time`you`redistribute`the`linguistic`resource`\(or`any`work`based`on`the`linguistic`resource\),`the`recipient`automatically`receives`a`license`from`the`original`licensor`to`copy,`distribute,`link`with`or`modify`the`linguistic`resource`subject`to`these`terms`and`conditions\.`you`may`not`impose`any`further`restrictions`on`the`recipients`exercise`of`the`rights`granted`herein\.`you`are`not`responsible`for`enforcing`compliance`by`third`parties`with`this`license\.(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?if,`as`a`consequence`of`a`court`judgement`or`allegation`of`patent`infringement`or`for`any`other`reason`\(not`limited`to`patent`issues\),`conditions`are`imposed`on`you`\(whether`by`court`order,`agreement`or`otherwise\)`that`contradict`the`conditions`of`this`license,`they`do`not`excuse`you`from`the`conditions`of`this`license\.`if`you`cannot`distribute`so`as`to`satisfy`simultaneously`your`obligations`under`this`license`and`any`other`pertinent`obligations,`then`as`a`consequence`you`may`not`distribute`the`linguistic`resource`at`all\.`for`example,`if`a`patent`license`would`not`permit`royalty\-`free`redistribution`of`the`linguistic`resource`by`all`those`who`receive`copies`directly`or`indirectly`through`you,`then`the`only`way`you`could`satisfy`both`it`and`this`license`would`be`to`refrain`entirely`from`distribution`of`the`linguistic`resource\.`if`any`portion`of`this`section`is`held`invalid`or`unenforceable`under`any`particular`circumstance,`the`balance`of`the`section`is`intended`to`apply,`and`the`section`as`a`whole`is`intended`to`apply`in`other`circumstances\.`it`is`not`the`purpose`of`this`section`to`induce`you`to`infringe`any`patents`or`other`property`right`claims`or`to`contest`validity`of`any`such`claims;`this`section`has`the`sole`purpose`of`protecting`the`integrity`of`the`free`resource`distribution`system`which`is`implemented`by`public`license`practices\.`many`people`have`made`generous`contributions`to`the`wide`range`of`data`distributed`through`that`system`in`reliance`on`consistent`application`of`that`system;`it`is`up`to`the`author`donor`to`decide`if`he`or`she`is`willing`to`distribute`resources`through`any`other`system`and`a`licensee`cannot`impose`that`choice\.`this`section`is`intended`to`make`thoroughly`clear`what`is`believed`to`be`a`consequence`of`the`rest`of`this`license\.(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?if`the`distribution`and`or`use`of`the`linguistic`resource`is`restricted`in`certain`countries`either`by`patents`or`by`copyrighted`interfaces,`the`original`copyright`holder`who`places`the`linguistic`resource`under`this`license`may`add`an`explicit`geographical`distribution`limitation`excluding`those`countries,`so`that`distribution`is`permitted`only`in`or`among`countries`not`thus`excluded\.`in`such`case,`this`license`incorporates`the`limitation`as`if`written`in`the`body`of`this`license\.(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?the`free`software`foundation`may`publish`revised`and`or`new`versions`of`the`lesser`general`public`license`for`linguistic`resources`from`time`to`time\.`such`new`versions`will`be`similar`in`spirit`to`the`present`version,`but`may`differ`in`detail`to`address`new`problems`or`concerns\.`each`version`is`given`a`distinguishing`version`number\.`if`the`linguistic`resource`specifies`a`version`number`of`this`license`which`applies`to`it`and`any`later`version`,`you`have`the`option`of`following`the`terms`and`conditions`either`of`that`version`or`of`any`later`version`published`by`the`free`software`foundation\.`if`the`linguistic`resource`does`not`specify`a`license`version`number,`you`may`choose`any`version`ever`published`by`the`free`software`foundation\.(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?if`you`wish`to`incorporate`parts`of`the`linguistic`resource`into`other`free`programs`whose`distribution`conditions`are`incompatible`with`these,`write`to`the`author`to`ask`for`permission\.`no`warranty(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?because`the`linguistic`resource`is`licensed`free`of`charge,`there`is`no`warranty`for`the`linguistic`resource,`to`the`extent`permitted`by`applicable`law\.`except`when`otherwise`stated`in`writing`the`copyright`holders`and`or`other`parties`provide`the`linguistic`resource`as`is`without`warranty`of`any`kind,`either`expressed`or`implied,`including,`but`not`limited`to,`the`implied`warranties`of`merchantability`and`fitness`for`a`particular`purpose\.`the`entire`risk`as`to`the`quality`and`performance`of`the`linguistic`resource`is`with`you\.`should`the`linguistic`resource`prove`defective,`you`assume`the`cost`of`all`necessary`servicing,`repair`or`correction\.(?:`)?(?:.{,20})(?:`)?`in`no`event`unless`required`by`applicable`law`or`agreed`to`in`writing`will`any`copyright`holder,`or`any`other`party`who`may`modify`and`or`redistribute`the`linguistic`resource`as`permitted`above,`be`liable`to`you`for`damages,`including`any`general,`special,`incidental`or`consequential`damages`arising`out`of`the`use`or`inability`to`use`the`linguistic`resource`\(including`but`not`limited`to`loss`of`data`or`data`being`rendered`inaccurate`or`losses`sustained`by`you`or`third`parties`or`a`failure`of`the`linguistic`resource`to`operate`with`any`other`software\),`even`if`such`holder`or`other`party`has`been`advised`of`the`possibility`of`such`damages\.`end`of`terms`and`conditions